ProgreviaOverhead press
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How to do it
Standing with braced core and glutes to protect the lower back. Press the bar vertically from the collarbone and move the head through as it passes; finish with the bar over mid-foot.
Muscles worked
Mainly hombros. Train it inside a balanced routine to progress safely.
Technical sheet
- Movement pattern
- Vertical push
- Minimum level
- Intermediate
- Technical demand
- Needs coaching
- Fatigue it generates
- Very high (1.7 out of 2.2)
- Risk if technique breaks down
- Medium
These are the values the generator uses to decide where the exercise goes within the session.
Recommended sets and reps
As a compound lift, it fits in 3–5 sets of 5–12 reps leaving 1–3 reps in reserve (RIR). Prioritize it at the start of the session, when you're fresh.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Using torso momentum (swinging) to lift the weight instead of isolating the deltoid.
- Using too much weight at the cost of technique and full range of motion.
- Doing reps too fast, without controlling the eccentric (lowering) phase.
How Overhead press compares with other shoulders exercises
The catalogue has 15 exercises with shoulders as the main muscle group. Ranked from least to most fatiguing with the same values the generator uses, Overhead press is number 15.
With that fatigue it is best placed early in the session, while you are fresh, without stacking equally demanding exercises for the same group after it.
With different equipment, the same movement pattern offers 3 alternatives, such as Pike push-up, Arnold press and Seated dumbbell press.
| Exercise | Equipment | Fatigue | Technique |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pike push-up | bodyweight | Moderate (1 out of 2.2) | Needs coaching |
| Arnold press | dumbbells | High (1.3 out of 2.2) | Needs coaching |
| Seated dumbbell press | dumbbells | High (1.4 out of 2.2) | Basic |
| Z-bar overhead press | barbell | High (1.5 out of 2.2) | Advanced |
| Overhead press | barbell | Very high (1.7 out of 2.2) | Needs coaching |
Alternative exercises
More Vertical push exercises
Add it to your routine
Progrevia can generate a personalized routine that includes Overhead press based on your level, goal and available days.
Build your Shoulders workout
Generate a full routine with the emphasis on Shoulders and Overhead press among your preferred exercises. Free, no sign-up.
Not sure what to pick? The setup assistant walks you through it, one question at a time. Open the assistant
Frequently asked questions
What muscles does Overhead press work?
Overhead press mainly works the hombros muscle group, plus synergist and stabilizer muscles depending on the variation.
How many sets of Overhead press should I do?
Between 3 and 5 sets per session, adjusting the total weekly volume for hombros to your level (about 10–20 sets per muscle per week).
Is Overhead press good for building muscle?
Yes. Combined with progressive overload, good technique and enough rest, it's an effective tool to grow hombros.
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