Weighted push-up
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How to do it
Push-up with a plate or weighted vest to progress in strength. Body in line and core braced; lower under control until you nearly graze the floor with elbows at about 45° and press explosively.
Muscles worked
Mainly pecho. Train it inside a balanced routine to progress safely.
Technical sheet
- Movement pattern
- Horizontal push
- Minimum level
- Intermediate
- Technical demand
- Basic
- Fatigue it generates
- Moderate (0.9 out of 2.2)
- Risk if technique breaks down
- Low
These are the values the generator uses to decide where the exercise goes within the session.
Recommended sets and reps
As a compound lift, it fits in 3–5 sets of 5–12 reps leaving 1–3 reps in reserve (RIR). Prioritize it at the start of the session, when you're fresh.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Bouncing the bar or dumbbells off the chest instead of controlling the final part of the range.
- Using too much weight at the cost of technique and full range of motion.
- Doing reps too fast, without controlling the eccentric (lowering) phase.
How Weighted push-up compares with other chest exercises
The catalogue has 18 exercises with chest as the main muscle group. Ranked from least to most fatiguing with the same values the generator uses, Weighted push-up is number 10.
It sits in the middle of its group: it works as the day's main exercise or as a second or third one.
With different equipment, the same movement pattern offers 6 alternatives, such as Machine press, Dumbbell bench press and Incline dumbbell bench press.
| Exercise | Equipment | Fatigue | Technique |
|---|---|---|---|
| Push-ups | bodyweight | Moderate (0.7 out of 2.2) | Basic |
| Weighted push-up | bodyweight | Moderate (0.9 out of 2.2) | Basic |
| Machine press | machine | Moderate (1.1 out of 2.2) | Basic |
| Ring push-ups | bodyweight | High (1.2 out of 2.2) | Advanced |
| Parallel bar dips | bodyweight | High (1.4 out of 2.2) | Needs coaching |
| Dumbbell bench press | dumbbells | High (1.5 out of 2.2) | Basic |
| Incline dumbbell bench press | dumbbells | High (1.5 out of 2.2) | Basic |
| Decline bench press | barbell | High (1.6 out of 2.2) | Needs coaching |
Bodyweight. In the trial by Kotarsky et al. (2018), four weeks of progressively harder push-ups significantly improved bench press 1RM, just like training the bench press itself. It is a strength result, not a hypertrophy one, and the condition is the word progressive: the exercise has to keep getting harder.
- Kotarsky CJ, Christensen BK, Miller JS, Hackney KJ. Effect of progressive calisthenic push-up training on muscle strength and thickness. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2018;32(3):651-659.
Alternative exercises
More Horizontal push exercises
Add it to your routine
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Frequently asked questions
What muscles does Weighted push-up work?
Weighted push-up mainly works the pecho muscle group, plus synergist and stabilizer muscles depending on the variation.
How many sets of Weighted push-up should I do?
Between 3 and 5 sets per session, adjusting the total weekly volume for pecho to your level (about 10–20 sets per muscle per week).
Is Weighted push-up good for building muscle?
Yes. Combined with progressive overload, good technique and enough rest, it's an effective tool to grow pecho.
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