ProgreviaPlank
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How to do it
Forearms under the shoulders and body in a straight line from heels to head. Brace glutes and abs without letting the hips drop or pike up; keep breathing and hold for the target time.
Muscles worked
Mainly abdominales. Train it inside a balanced routine to progress safely.
Technical sheet
- Movement pattern
- Core
- Minimum level
- Beginner
- Technical demand
- Basic
- Fatigue it generates
- Low (0.4 out of 2.2)
- Risk if technique breaks down
- Low
These are the values the generator uses to decide where the exercise goes within the session.
Recommended sets and reps
As an isometric exercise, it is programmed by time: 3–4 sets of 20–45 seconds holding tension without losing position. Increase time under tension before adding difficulty.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Pulling on the neck with your hands and flexing at the hips instead of curling the spine with the abs.
- Using too much weight at the cost of technique and full range of motion.
- Doing reps too fast, without controlling the eccentric (lowering) phase.
How Plank compares with other abs exercises
The catalogue has 14 exercises with abs as the main muscle group. Ranked from least to most fatiguing with the same values the generator uses, Plank is number 3 (tied with 4 others).
That makes it a good candidate for adding abs sets at the end of a session or in heavy weeks, when you want volume without extra fatigue.
With different equipment, the same movement pattern offers 3 alternatives, such as Cable crunch, Pallof press and Landmine rotation.
| Exercise | Equipment | Fatigue | Technique |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dead bug | bodyweight | Low (0.3 out of 2.2) | Basic |
| Bicycle crunch | bodyweight | Low (0.4 out of 2.2) | Basic |
| Cable crunch | cable | Low (0.4 out of 2.2) | Basic |
| Pallof press | cable | Low (0.4 out of 2.2) | Needs coaching |
| Plank | bodyweight | Low (0.4 out of 2.2) | Basic |
| Side plank | bodyweight | Low (0.4 out of 2.2) | Basic |
| Hollow hold | bodyweight | Low (0.5 out of 2.2) | Needs coaching |
| Lateral plank walk | bodyweight | Low (0.5 out of 2.2) | Needs coaching |
Bodyweight. In the trial by Kotarsky et al. (2018), four weeks of progressively harder push-ups significantly improved bench press 1RM, just like training the bench press itself. It is a strength result, not a hypertrophy one, and the condition is the word progressive: the exercise has to keep getting harder.
An isolation exercise. In the trial by Gentil et al. (2015), with untrained young men over ten weeks, the biceps curl and the lat pulldown were equally effective for gaining strength and size in the elbow flexors: isolation is not filler.
- Kotarsky CJ, Christensen BK, Miller JS, Hackney KJ. Effect of progressive calisthenic push-up training on muscle strength and thickness. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2018;32(3):651-659.
- Gentil P, Soares S, Bottaro M. Single vs. multi-joint resistance exercises: effects on muscle strength and hypertrophy. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine. 2015;6(2):e24057.
Alternative exercises
More Core exercises
Add it to your routine
Progrevia can generate a personalized routine that includes Plank based on your level, goal and available days.
Build your Abs workout
Generate a full routine with the emphasis on Abs and Plank among your preferred exercises. Free, no sign-up.
Not sure what to pick? The setup assistant walks you through it, one question at a time. Open the assistant
Frequently asked questions
What muscles does Plank work?
Plank mainly works the abdominales muscle group, plus synergist and stabilizer muscles depending on the variation.
How many sets of Plank should I do?
Between 3 and 4 sets of 20–45 seconds per session. With isometrics you progress by extending time under tension or adding difficulty (weight, less stable support), not by counting reps.
Is Plank good for building muscle?
Yes. Combined with progressive overload, good technique and enough rest, it's an effective tool to grow abdominales.
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