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V-sit

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abdominalesaislamientopeso corporal

How to do it

Seated, raise the torso and straight legs at once into a V and balance on the sit bones with a tall spine. High rectus and hip-flexor demand; an advanced progression of the hollow hold.

Muscles worked

Mainly abdominales. Train it inside a balanced routine to progress safely.

Technical sheet

Movement pattern
Core
Minimum level
Advanced
Technical demand
Advanced
Fatigue it generates
Low (0.6 out of 2.2)
Risk if technique breaks down
Low

These are the values the generator uses to decide where the exercise goes within the session.

Recommended sets and reps

As an isolation exercise, it works best in 3–4 sets of 10–15 reps with 0–2 RIR. Use it at the end of the session to add volume without systemic fatigue.

Common mistakes to avoid

How V-sit compares with other abs exercises

The catalogue has 14 exercises with abs as the main muscle group. Ranked from least to most fatiguing with the same values the generator uses, V-sit is number 10 (tied with one other).

That makes it a good candidate for adding abs sets at the end of a session or in heavy weeks, when you want volume without extra fatigue.

With different equipment, the same movement pattern offers 3 alternatives, such as Cable crunch, Pallof press and Landmine rotation.

Abs exercises with the same pattern as V-sit, from least to most fatiguing.
ExerciseEquipmentFatigueTechnique
Side plankbodyweightLow (0.4 out of 2.2)Basic
Hollow holdbodyweightLow (0.5 out of 2.2)Needs coaching
Lateral plank walkbodyweightLow (0.5 out of 2.2)Needs coaching
Hanging leg raisebodyweightLow (0.6 out of 2.2)Needs coaching
V-sitbodyweightLow (0.6 out of 2.2)Advanced
Ab Wheel (kneeling)bodyweightModerate (0.8 out of 2.2)Needs coaching
Ab wheel rolloutbodyweightModerate (0.8 out of 2.2)Needs coaching
Landmine rotationbarbellModerate (0.9 out of 2.2)Needs coaching

Bodyweight. In the trial by Kotarsky et al. (2018), four weeks of progressively harder push-ups significantly improved bench press 1RM, just like training the bench press itself. It is a strength result, not a hypertrophy one, and the condition is the word progressive: the exercise has to keep getting harder.

An isolation exercise. In the trial by Gentil et al. (2015), with untrained young men over ten weeks, the biceps curl and the lat pulldown were equally effective for gaining strength and size in the elbow flexors: isolation is not filler.

References
  1. Kotarsky CJ, Christensen BK, Miller JS, Hackney KJ. Effect of progressive calisthenic push-up training on muscle strength and thickness. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2018;32(3):651-659.
  2. Gentil P, Soares S, Bottaro M. Single vs. multi-joint resistance exercises: effects on muscle strength and hypertrophy. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine. 2015;6(2):e24057.

Alternative exercises

More Core exercises

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Frequently asked questions

What muscles does V-sit work?

V-sit mainly works the abdominales muscle group, plus synergist and stabilizer muscles depending on the variation.

How many sets of V-sit should I do?

Between 3 and 5 sets per session, adjusting the total weekly volume for abdominales to your level (about 10–20 sets per muscle per week).

Is V-sit good for building muscle?

Yes. Combined with progressive overload, good technique and enough rest, it's an effective tool to grow abdominales.

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