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Zottman curl

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How to do it

Curl the dumbbells up supinated like a normal curl; at the top rotate the wrists to pronation and lower slowly palms-down. The pronated eccentric hammers the brachialis and brachioradialis.

Muscles worked

Mainly biceps. Train it inside a balanced routine to progress safely.

Technical sheet

Movement pattern
Isolation
Minimum level
Beginner
Technical demand
Needs coaching
Fatigue it generates
Low (0.6 out of 2.2)
Risk if technique breaks down
Low

These are the values the generator uses to decide where the exercise goes within the session.

Recommended sets and reps

As an isolation exercise, it works best in 3–4 sets of 10–15 reps with 0–2 RIR. Use it at the end of the session to add volume without systemic fatigue.

Common mistakes to avoid

How Zottman curl compares with other biceps exercises

The catalogue has 16 exercises with biceps as the main muscle group. Ranked from least to most fatiguing with the same values the generator uses, Zottman curl is number 14 (tied with 2 others).

That makes it a good candidate for adding biceps sets at the end of a session or in heavy weeks, when you want volume without extra fatigue.

With different equipment, the same movement pattern offers 10 alternatives, such as Band concentration curl, Resistance band biceps curl and Band hammer curl.

Biceps exercises with the same pattern as Zottman curl, from least to most fatiguing.
ExerciseEquipmentFatigueTechnique
Overhead cable curlcableLow (0.5 out of 2.2)Basic
Low cable curlcableLow (0.5 out of 2.2)Basic
Incline dumbbell curldumbbellsLow (0.5 out of 2.2)Basic
Reverse barbell curlbarbellLow (0.5 out of 2.2)Basic
Hammer curldumbbellsLow (0.5 out of 2.2)Basic
Zottman curldumbbellsLow (0.6 out of 2.2)Needs coaching
Barbell curlbarbellLow (0.6 out of 2.2)Basic
EZ bar curlbarbellLow (0.6 out of 2.2)Basic

An isolation exercise. In the trial by Gentil et al. (2015), with untrained young men over ten weeks, the biceps curl and the lat pulldown were equally effective for gaining strength and size in the elbow flexors: isolation is not filler.

References
  1. Gentil P, Soares S, Bottaro M. Single vs. multi-joint resistance exercises: effects on muscle strength and hypertrophy. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine. 2015;6(2):e24057.

Alternative exercises

More Isolation exercises

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Frequently asked questions

What muscles does Zottman curl work?

Zottman curl mainly works the biceps muscle group, plus synergist and stabilizer muscles depending on the variation.

How many sets of Zottman curl should I do?

Between 3 and 5 sets per session, adjusting the total weekly volume for biceps to your level (about 10–20 sets per muscle per week).

Is Zottman curl good for building muscle?

Yes. Combined with progressive overload, good technique and enough rest, it's an effective tool to grow biceps.

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